{"id":27868,"date":"2022-02-14T14:17:46","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T14:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogdoere.com.br\/?p=27868"},"modified":"2022-02-14T14:20:36","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T14:20:36","slug":"democracia-participativa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogdoere.com.br\/?p=27868","title":{"rendered":"DEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\"\"
As influ\u00eancias da pol\u00edtica institucional nas pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas  de desenvolvimento. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A consolida\u00e7\u00e3o do poder central do pa\u00eds passou a existir a partir da d\u00e9cada de 1930 antes disso, prevaleciam as oligarquias regionais que agiam independente de um comando centralizado. Tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o existiam institui\u00e7\u00f5es democr\u00e1ticas da sociedade civil para influenciar nas decis\u00f5es pol\u00edticas. Sendo assim, no Congresso, apenas uma minoria popular com direito ao voto podia ser considerada uma institui\u00e7\u00e3o com caracter\u00edstica mais democr\u00e1tica. A aus\u00eancia de institui\u00e7\u00f5es democr\u00e1ticas para mediar a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edtica de desenvolvimento resultou num processo de industrializa\u00e7\u00e3o impositivo que satisfazia as ind\u00fastrias no interior do estado, que foi o principal financiador dessa industrializa\u00e7\u00e3o que acabou promovendo desigualdades regionais.  Embora os dois governos Get\u00falio Vargas tenham buscado desenvolvimento de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento a participa\u00e7\u00e3o popular n\u00e3o acontecia.  Com a aus\u00eancia de institui\u00e7\u00f5es democr\u00e1ticas, as pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas eram orientadas \u00e0s elites aumentando ainda mais as desigualdades.  Ainda na era Vargas, seus governos tiveram como conquistas a Consolida\u00e7\u00e3o das Leis do Trabalho (CLT) e amparo social por\u00e9m, voltados para os trabalhadores formais. Vargas tinha como objetivo o fortalecimento da economia nacional ao contr\u00e1rio de Juscelino Kubitschek que tinha como objetivo a abertura do mercado nacional com seu plano de metas para o desenvolvimento, da\u00ed abriu-se a economia para o capital estrangeiro consolidando a urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira.  Ainda assim, os planos de JK e tamb\u00e9m dos militares beneficiavam apenas uma parcela do poder produtivo o que passou gerar insatisfa\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 crise social e econ\u00f4mica que influenciou a crise pol\u00edtica oxigenando os setores populares (sindicatos, principalmente as ind\u00fastrias, para a derrubada da ditadura e redemocratiza\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds). O neoliberalismo, que teve sua forte representa\u00e7\u00e3o no governo Fernando Collor de Mello passando por Fernando Henrique Cardoso, teve sua continuidade no governo do sindicalista Luiz Ign\u00e1cio Lula da Silva e, por incr\u00edvel que pare\u00e7a, aprofundou-se o “Consenso de Washington”, mesmo assim, as pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas derivadas do consenso neoliberal n\u00e3o foram capazes de promover desenvolvimento com inclus\u00e3o.  A partir da d\u00e9cada de 1990, com a desnacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da economia subordinada ao novo modelo de desenvolvimento mundial, os governos brasileiros abandonaram o projeto de desenvolvimento nacional, ainda assim, o  neoliberalismo  n\u00e3o foi o suficiente para promover um modelo de crescimento econ\u00f4mico sustent\u00e1vel.  Assim sendo, para que o pa\u00eds continue seu processo de desenvolvimento para concretiza\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, faz-se importante o engajamento da sociedade civil na defesa de uma democracia participativa para transforma\u00e7\u00e3o de um Estado que deve ser justo e sustent\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Graduado em Gest\u00e3o P\u00fablica. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f3s-graduado em Gest\u00e3o P\u00fablica Municipal \u2013 UESC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MBA em Gest\u00e3o Hospitalar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A consolida\u00e7\u00e3o do poder central do pa\u00eds passou a existir a partir da d\u00e9cada de 1930 antes disso, prevaleciam as oligarquias regionais que agiam independente de um comando centralizado. Tamb\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politica"],"yoast_head":"\nDEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA - blog do er\u00ea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogdoere.com.br\/?p=27868\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA - blog do er\u00ea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A consolida\u00e7\u00e3o do poder central do pa\u00eds passou a existir a partir da d\u00e9cada de 1930 antes disso, prevaleciam as oligarquias regionais que agiam independente de um comando centralizado. 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